ESR5: Marco Gatti
Host Institution: Centrale Supélec (France)
Laboratoire EM2C
Phone: +33 1 4113
marco.gatti@ecp.fr
Research interests
The main research area which I will be focused on is related to LEAN PREMIXED combustion, and specifically aimed at analyzing the main physical mechanisms responsible of some undesired dynamic phenomena like the sudden flashback of the flame in the injector, the blow-off of the combustion or the thermo-acoustic instabilities that make this combustion mode still not efficient at the industrial level, despite its benefits in terms of pollutant emissions.
The objective of the work is to investigate the dynamic response of a limited number of reference flames where these phenomena will be investigated by synchronized diagnostics with the acoustic pulsation. The flow will be characterized by means of special techniques like Laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and Laser Induced Phosphorescence (LIP). Post-processing of the data will reveal the main parameters controlling the flame response and will be used to validate numerical simulations. My biggest aim is to understand the chemical and physical mechanisms that rule these phenomena, in order to be able to predict and thus to control them, and after that to give my best help in finding the best way to numerically simulate them.
Education
- Nov 2015-Present. PhD at Laboratoire EM2C, CentraleSupelec
- Mar-Sept 2015. Research Engineer at OMB Valves
- 2012-2015. Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering at Università degli Studi di Bergamo. Thesis title: "High-order implicit temporal schemes for the Discontinuous Galerkin solution of the Navier-Stokes equations". Advisors: Prof. Francesco Bassi and Dott. Alessandro Colombo
- 2007-2010. Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at Università degli Studi di Bergamo. Thesis title: "Progettazione Meccatronica di un Plotter Cartesiano". Advisors: Prof. Paolo Righettini and Dott. Roberto Strada
Project title: Characterization of the unsteady behavior of laminar or low Reynolds flames submitted to controlled pulsations
Objectives. Stabilization of flames by imparting swirl to the flow allows operating the combustor in a lean premixed combustion mode, which is an efficient way to reduce pollutant emissions in gas turbines and industrial boilers. In this combustion mode, flames are however very sensitive to dynamic phenomena leading to sudden flashback of the flame in the injector, blow-off of the combustion or thermo-acoustic instabilities with undesirable large self-sustained oscillations. Determining the flame response to controlled flow pulsations allows analyzing the main physical mechanisms responsible of these dynamic phenomena. The objective of the work is to define a limited number of reference flames where these phenomena will be investigated by synchronized diagnostics with the acoustic pulsation. These data should allow a detailed description of the flame, flow and acoustic interactions taking place in the different configurations investigated and provide the necessary data for detailed numerical simulations.
Expected results. In this project the dynamic response of a series of reference flames will be investigated. Laser Doppler velocimetry and Laser Induced Phosphorescence will be used to characterize the flow and thermal boundary conditions. Particle Imaging Velocimetry and OH Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence will be used to characterize the response of the flow and flame to acoustic forcing. Post-processing of these data will reveal the main parameters controlling the flame response and will be used to validate simulations in close collaboration. The data are explored in cooperation with the project partners for validation and simulations.
Planned secondment. DE-TUD (6-8 months). Data post processing and involvement to validation of numerical simulations.
CLEAN-Gas Network
The Project involves 4 partners from Academia (Politecnico di Milano, Centrale Supélec, Technische Universität Darmstadt, and Université Libre de Bruxelles) and 3 industrial partners (Ansaldo Energia, Rolls-Royce Deutschland, and Numeca) and T.I.M.E. Association. The network activities are coordinated by Politecnico di Milano.
Support
The CLEAN-Gas Project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme for research, technological development, and demonstration under grant agreement no. 643134-CLEAN-Gas.
Scientific Programme
One of the originalities is to link the different teams together with four additional industrial partners in order to suggest and develop new complementary perspectives combining mathematics and physics, chemistry and fluid mechanics, computation and experiments, all these different approaches aiming at a final real scale application for industrial use by companies.
Educational Programme
One innovative aspect of the program is to offer an extensive and prospective view of research to candidates with the goal to prepare them to become the researchers of tomorrow. The candidates' education will not be only a scientific research program, but also instruction on how to develop their understanding of research, their own responsibilities and their professional abilities.
Mobility Programme
Mobility is essential for research. Candidates will spend a first year mainly dedicated to their learning and knowledge development in one or the two co-tutelle institutions, followed by 1 or 2 semesters of intensive exchanges between the two. Then candidates will take a step back during the last semester for the synthesis of the work.